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NCPGA's objective is to encourage and promote research and education
in all phases of the pecan industry, to interact with others in
the interest of pecan growers throughout the region, and to promote
pecans as a commercial crop in North Carolina.
North Carolina produces three to five million pounds of pecans
annually. There are approximately 2,000 acres of pecans in North
Carolina and most are managed as commercial orchards. Annually,
well-managed orchards should produce 1,200 to 1,500 pounds per acre
when trees are mature at 20 years. Depending on individual marketing
practices, prices paid for high-quality, in-shell pecans will average
about $1.00 per pound. This acre return places pecans well ahead
of many row crops grown in North Carolina.
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The largest concentration of commercial pecan orchards in North Carolina are
located east of Interstate 95. Most soil types in eastern and southern
North Carolina Piedmont are suitable for pecan production. Pecan
varieties adapted for planting in North Carolina require approximately
200 frost-free days from pollination to nut maturity. Pecan orchards
in the Northern Piedmont have proven to be successful in years without
early- or late-season freezes.
North Carolina consistently ranks in the top 10 states in production
of new and improved pecan varieties. Georgia leads the nation in
pecan production, followed by Texas, then Alabama. The demand for
North Carolina grown pecans is increasing as consumers and major
shellers realize the quality available from well-managed North Carolina
orchards.
Growers benefit from the strong support of the
North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,
the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, NC State University,
and the North Carolina Pecan Growers Association. North Carolina
pecans are versatile and can be purchased in volume during harvest
for year-round use. |